نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 گروه شهرسازی پردیس فارابی دانشگاه هنر تهران
2 گروه شهرسازی دانشگاه هنر تهران
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
The metropolis of Tehran is one of the most polluted cities in the world. Lack of proper response of urban development plans in Iran to environmental needs, explains the need to change attitudes in urban planning based on the principles of environmental planning and environmental ethics. Therefore, the application of relevant considerations in urban plans and identifying their attitudes in other parts of the world in order to expand its application in Iran, is inevitable. In this study, which is evaluated in terms of purpose of research methods and in terms of analytical-comparative method based on document analysis, while examining the content structure of urban development plans in Sydney, Stockholm and London; The relevant considerations in the Tehran Master Plan have been evaluated. Surveys show; Tehran strategic-structural plan while paying general attention to some environmental considerations such as environmental protection; Urban infrastructure; Urban transportation system; Improving the quality of the environment and the issue of water, etc. Also, but the spirit that governs it, has a physical procedure and approach. Compared to urban development documents in Western societies; Approaches to achieving the main goals of environmental planning through sustainable housing, sustainable transportation, intelligent energy management, greenhouse gas reduction, climate change have been addressed. Emphasis on environmental ethics issues, including attention to ecological cycles and integration of ecosystem services; Giving inherent value to nature, the importance of biodiversity and ecological cycles are among the strengths of this plan, in contrast to these considerations have been neglected in the Tehran plan.
کلیدواژهها [English]
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